Ad hoc reporting in SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC) with an S/4HANA live connectio
Table of Contents
- Introduction: The Power of Live Connections for Ad Hoc Reporting
- Understanding the Benefits of Live Connections
- Ad Hoc Reporting: Empowering Business Users
- Setting Up the Foundation: S/4HANA Live Connection
- Verifying Connection Setup and Configuration
- Direct Live Connection vs. Import Data: A Comparative Analysis
- Troubleshooting Network and Authorization Issues
- OAuth Configuration
- CORS Settings
- ICM Parameters
- Data Source Selection: Leveraging CDS Views and Analytical Queries
- Why CDS Views are Preferred
- Exploring SAP Standard Views (I_ and C_ Views)
- Creating Custom CDS Views for Specific Needs
- Designing Efficient CDS Views
- Data Modeling within CDS Views
- Field Selection and Data Overload Prevention
- SAC Modeling Considerations: Working with Live Data
- Understanding Limitations: No Data Replication in SAC
- Structuring CDS Views for Dynamic Filtering and Calculations
- Pre-Aggregations and Calculated Fields in CDS Views
- Hierarchy and Authorization Management in S/4HANA
- Empowering Self-Service: Ad Hoc Reporting in SAC
- Utilizing the Exploration View for User-Driven Analysis
- Building Interactive Stories with Drag-and-Drop Functionality
- Enhancing Flexibility with Input Controls, Filters, and Hierarchies
- Advanced Exploration Techniques
- Drill down and Drill through.
- Variable usage.
- Performance Optimization: Ensuring Responsiveness
- Minimizing Joins in CDS Views
- Leveraging Indexed Fields for Faster Query Execution
- Implementing Variable Filters (@Consumption.filter)
- Exploring Delta Queries for Incremental Updates
- Query Monitor in S/4Hana to identify bottlenecks.
- Governance and Security: Protecting Sensitive Data
- Role-Based Access Control: Integrating S/4HANA Authorizations
- SAC Data Access Control: Layered Security
- Audit Logging and Monitoring: Tracking Report Usage
- Data masking within S/4Hana.
- User Experience Enhancement: Driving Adoption
- Developing Pre-Built Templates for Common Reporting Scenarios
- Providing Comprehensive Training on SAC's Explorer Tool
- Implementing Linked Analysis for Cross-Chart Filtering
- Utilizing Bookmarks and Personalization.
- Advanced Topics and Best Practices
- Usage of RSRV in S/4Hana for query analysis.
- Performance impact of complex calculations.
- Best practices for naming conventions.
- Documenting the reports and CDS views.
- Conclusion and Next Steps
- Continuous Improvement and User Feedback
- Leveraging SAP Resources and Community Support
Detailed Exploration
1. Introduction: The Power of Live Connections for Ad Hoc Reporting
- Understanding the Benefits of Live Connections:
- Real-time data access: Decisions are based on the latest information.
- Elimination of data replication: Reduces storage and maintenance overhead.
- Simplified data governance: Data remains in the source system.
- Ad Hoc Reporting: Empowering Business Users:
- Enables users to explore data independently.
- Fosters data-driven decision-making.
- Reduces reliance on IT for report creation.
2. Setting Up the Foundation: S/4HANA Live Connection
- Verifying Connection Setup and Configuration:
- Ensure the connection is active and functioning correctly.
- Check for any error messages or warnings.
- Direct Live Connection vs. Import Data: A Comparative Analysis:
- Live connection: Real-time, no replication, performance depends on source.
- Import data: Faster initial loading, data replication, scheduled updates.
- Troubleshooting Network and Authorization Issues:
- OAuth Configuration: Correct service user creation and authorization.
- CORS Settings: Cross origin resource sharing configuration.
- ICM Parameters: Internet Communication Manager parameters for connectivity.
3. Data Source Selection: Leveraging CDS Views and Analytical Queries
- Why CDS Views are Preferred:
- Semantic richness: Clear and understandable data structures.
- Performance optimization: Built-in query optimization.
- Reusability: Can be used across multiple applications.
- Exploring SAP Standard Views (I_ and C_ Views):
- Leverage pre-built views for common reporting needs.
- Understand the structure and purpose of these views.
- Creating Custom CDS Views for Specific Needs:
- Designing Efficient CDS Views:
- Use appropriate join types.
- Minimize the number of fields.
- Apply filters early in the query.
- Data Modeling within CDS Views:
- Calculated fields.
- Value help associations.
- Parameters.
- Designing Efficient CDS Views:
4. SAC Modeling Considerations: Working with Live Data
- Understanding Limitations: No Data Replication in SAC:
- All data manipulation must occur in S/4HANA.
- Structuring CDS Views for Dynamic Filtering and Calculations:
- Use parameters and variables for flexible filtering.
- Implement calculations in CDS views for performance.
- Pre-Aggregations and Calculated Fields in CDS Views:
- When possible, aggregate data in the CDS view. This reduces the amount of data that SAC has to process.
- Hierarchy and Authorization Management in S/4HANA:
- Ensure hierarchies are defined correctly.
- Implement row-level security through authorizations.
5. Empowering Self-Service: Ad Hoc Reporting in SAC
- Utilizing the Exploration View for User-Driven Analysis:
- Users can explore data without predefined reports.
- Building Interactive Stories with Drag-and-Drop Functionality:
- Create visually appealing and informative dashboards.
- Enhancing Flexibility with Input Controls, Filters, and Hierarchies:
- Enable users to refine reports dynamically.
- Advanced Exploration Techniques:
- Drill down and Drill through: Allow users to navigate through data hierarchies.
- Variable usage: Use variables to create dynamic filters and calculations.
6. Performance Optimization: Ensuring Responsiveness
- Minimizing Joins in CDS Views:
- Reduce the complexity of queries.
- Leveraging Indexed Fields for Faster Query Execution:
- Improve query performance by using indexed fields.
- Implementing Variable Filters (@Consumption.filter):
- Limit the amount of data retrieved.
- Exploring Delta Queries for Incremental Updates:
- Only retrieve changed data.
- Query Monitor in S/4Hana to identify bottlenecks:
- Use transaction ST05 and ST12.
7. Governance and Security: Protecting Sensitive Data
- Role-Based Access Control: Integrating S/4HANA Authorizations:
- Ensure users only have access to authorized data.
- SAC Data Access Control: Layered Security:
- Implement additional security measures in SAC.
- Audit Logging and Monitoring: Tracking Report Usage:
- Monitor report usage for security and compliance.
- Data masking within S/4Hana:
- Mask sensitive data before it reaches SAC.
8. User Experience Enhancement: Driving Adoption
- Developing Pre-Built Templates for Common Reporting Scenarios:
- Provide starting points for users.
- Providing Comprehensive Training on SAC's Explorer Tool:
- Ensure users understand how to use the tool.
- Implementing Linked Analysis for Cross-Chart Filtering:
- Enable interactive dashboards.
- Utilizing Bookmarks and Personalization:
- Allow users to save their own settings.
9. Advanced Topics and Best Practices
- Usage of RSRV in S/4Hana for query analysis:
- Analyze BW queries.
- Performance impact of complex calculations:
- Understand the performance implications of calculations.
- Best practices for naming conventions:
- Maintain consistent naming conventions.
- Documenting the reports and CDS views:
- Document all reports and CDS views.
10. Conclusion and Next Steps
- Continuous Improvement and User Feedback:
- Regularly gather feedback and make improvements.
- Leveraging SAP Resources and Community Support:
- Utilize SAP resources and community forums.
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