Friday, March 7, 2025

SAC Live Connection with S4

Ad hoc reporting in SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC) with an S/4HANA live connectio

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction: The Power of Live Connections for Ad Hoc Reporting
    • Understanding the Benefits of Live Connections
    • Ad Hoc Reporting: Empowering Business Users
  2. Setting Up the Foundation: S/4HANA Live Connection
    • Verifying Connection Setup and Configuration
    • Direct Live Connection vs. Import Data: A Comparative Analysis
    • Troubleshooting Network and Authorization Issues
      • OAuth Configuration
      • CORS Settings
      • ICM Parameters
  3. Data Source Selection: Leveraging CDS Views and Analytical Queries
    • Why CDS Views are Preferred
    • Exploring SAP Standard Views (I_ and C_ Views)
    • Creating Custom CDS Views for Specific Needs
      • Designing Efficient CDS Views
      • Data Modeling within CDS Views
    • Field Selection and Data Overload Prevention
  4. SAC Modeling Considerations: Working with Live Data
    • Understanding Limitations: No Data Replication in SAC
    • Structuring CDS Views for Dynamic Filtering and Calculations
    • Pre-Aggregations and Calculated Fields in CDS Views
    • Hierarchy and Authorization Management in S/4HANA
  5. Empowering Self-Service: Ad Hoc Reporting in SAC
    • Utilizing the Exploration View for User-Driven Analysis
    • Building Interactive Stories with Drag-and-Drop Functionality
    • Enhancing Flexibility with Input Controls, Filters, and Hierarchies
    • Advanced Exploration Techniques
      • Drill down and Drill through.
      • Variable usage.
  6. Performance Optimization: Ensuring Responsiveness
    • Minimizing Joins in CDS Views
    • Leveraging Indexed Fields for Faster Query Execution
    • Implementing Variable Filters (@Consumption.filter)
    • Exploring Delta Queries for Incremental Updates
    • Query Monitor in S/4Hana to identify bottlenecks.
  7. Governance and Security: Protecting Sensitive Data
    • Role-Based Access Control: Integrating S/4HANA Authorizations
    • SAC Data Access Control: Layered Security
    • Audit Logging and Monitoring: Tracking Report Usage
    • Data masking within S/4Hana.
  8. User Experience Enhancement: Driving Adoption
    • Developing Pre-Built Templates for Common Reporting Scenarios
    • Providing Comprehensive Training on SAC's Explorer Tool
    • Implementing Linked Analysis for Cross-Chart Filtering
    • Utilizing Bookmarks and Personalization.
  9. Advanced Topics and Best Practices
    • Usage of RSRV in S/4Hana for query analysis.
    • Performance impact of complex calculations.
    • Best practices for naming conventions.
    • Documenting the reports and CDS views.
  10. Conclusion and Next Steps
    • Continuous Improvement and User Feedback
    • Leveraging SAP Resources and Community Support

Detailed Exploration

1. Introduction: The Power of Live Connections for Ad Hoc Reporting

  • Understanding the Benefits of Live Connections:
    • Real-time data access: Decisions are based on the latest information.
    • Elimination of data replication: Reduces storage and maintenance overhead.
    • Simplified data governance: Data remains in the source system.
  • Ad Hoc Reporting: Empowering Business Users:
    • Enables users to explore data independently.
    • Fosters data-driven decision-making.
    • Reduces reliance on IT for report creation.

2. Setting Up the Foundation: S/4HANA Live Connection

  • Verifying Connection Setup and Configuration:
    • Ensure the connection is active and functioning correctly.
    • Check for any error messages or warnings.
  • Direct Live Connection vs. Import Data: A Comparative Analysis:
    • Live connection: Real-time, no replication, performance depends on source.
    • Import data: Faster initial loading, data replication, scheduled updates.
  • Troubleshooting Network and Authorization Issues:
    • OAuth Configuration: Correct service user creation and authorization.
    • CORS Settings: Cross origin resource sharing configuration.
    • ICM Parameters: Internet Communication Manager parameters for connectivity.

3. Data Source Selection: Leveraging CDS Views and Analytical Queries

  • Why CDS Views are Preferred:
    • Semantic richness: Clear and understandable data structures.
    • Performance optimization: Built-in query optimization.
    • Reusability: Can be used across multiple applications.
  • Exploring SAP Standard Views (I_ and C_ Views):
    • Leverage pre-built views for common reporting needs.
    • Understand the structure and purpose of these views.
  • Creating Custom CDS Views for Specific Needs:
    • Designing Efficient CDS Views:
      • Use appropriate join types.
      • Minimize the number of fields.
      • Apply filters early in the query.
    • Data Modeling within CDS Views:
      • Calculated fields.
      • Value help associations.
      • Parameters.

4. SAC Modeling Considerations: Working with Live Data

  • Understanding Limitations: No Data Replication in SAC:
    • All data manipulation must occur in S/4HANA.
  • Structuring CDS Views for Dynamic Filtering and Calculations:
    • Use parameters and variables for flexible filtering.
    • Implement calculations in CDS views for performance.
  • Pre-Aggregations and Calculated Fields in CDS Views:
    • When possible, aggregate data in the CDS view. This reduces the amount of data that SAC has to process.
  • Hierarchy and Authorization Management in S/4HANA:
    • Ensure hierarchies are defined correctly.
    • Implement row-level security through authorizations.

5. Empowering Self-Service: Ad Hoc Reporting in SAC

  • Utilizing the Exploration View for User-Driven Analysis:
    • Users can explore data without predefined reports.
  • Building Interactive Stories with Drag-and-Drop Functionality:
    • Create visually appealing and informative dashboards.
  • Enhancing Flexibility with Input Controls, Filters, and Hierarchies:
    • Enable users to refine reports dynamically.
  • Advanced Exploration Techniques:
    • Drill down and Drill through: Allow users to navigate through data hierarchies.
    • Variable usage: Use variables to create dynamic filters and calculations.

6. Performance Optimization: Ensuring Responsiveness

  • Minimizing Joins in CDS Views:
    • Reduce the complexity of queries.
  • Leveraging Indexed Fields for Faster Query Execution:
    • Improve query performance by using indexed fields.
  • Implementing Variable Filters (@Consumption.filter):
    • Limit the amount of data retrieved.
  • Exploring Delta Queries for Incremental Updates:
    • Only retrieve changed data.
  • Query Monitor in S/4Hana to identify bottlenecks:
    • Use transaction ST05 and ST12.

7. Governance and Security: Protecting Sensitive Data

  • Role-Based Access Control: Integrating S/4HANA Authorizations:
    • Ensure users only have access to authorized data.
  • SAC Data Access Control: Layered Security:
    • Implement additional security measures in SAC.
  • Audit Logging and Monitoring: Tracking Report Usage:
    • Monitor report usage for security and compliance.
  • Data masking within S/4Hana:
    • Mask sensitive data before it reaches SAC.

8. User Experience Enhancement: Driving Adoption

  • Developing Pre-Built Templates for Common Reporting Scenarios:
    • Provide starting points for users.
  • Providing Comprehensive Training on SAC's Explorer Tool:
    • Ensure users understand how to use the tool.
  • Implementing Linked Analysis for Cross-Chart Filtering:
    • Enable interactive dashboards.
  • Utilizing Bookmarks and Personalization:
    • Allow users to save their own settings.

9. Advanced Topics and Best Practices

  • Usage of RSRV in S/4Hana for query analysis:
    • Analyze BW queries.
  • Performance impact of complex calculations:
    • Understand the performance implications of calculations.
  • Best practices for naming conventions:
    • Maintain consistent naming conventions.
  • Documenting the reports and CDS views:
    • Document all reports and CDS views.

10. Conclusion and Next Steps

  • Continuous Improvement and User Feedback:
    • Regularly gather feedback and make improvements.
  • Leveraging SAP Resources and Community Support:
    • Utilize SAP resources and community forums.

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