Saturday, October 19, 2024

SAC - Convert Dataset to Model

In SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC), converting a dataset to a model involves several steps. SAC models are used to define the structure of your data for analytics, whereas datasets are typically flat files or source system extracts. To convert a dataset to a model, follow these steps:

Steps to Convert a Dataset to a Model in SAC:

  1. Login to SAC: Log into your SAP Analytics Cloud system.

  2. Go to the Modeler:

    • Click on the "Main Menu" in the top-left corner.
    • Navigate to "Create" and then select "Model".
  3. Select the Data Source: In the "Modeler," you have multiple options for data sources:

    • File Upload (CSV, Excel)
    • Live Data Connection (SAP HANA, BW, etc.)
    • Acquired Data (import data from other sources like SAP S/4HANA, SQL, OData, etc.)

    For converting a dataset, you will likely choose "Import Data from File" or connect to a data source.

  4. Upload the Dataset:

    • Click "From a File" to upload your dataset if it's in a CSV or Excel format.
    • Choose the dataset from your system and click "Open".
  5. Map Dataset Columns to Model Dimensions and Measures:

    • SAC will automatically map columns as dimensions (text, dates, categories) or measures (numeric values).
    • You can manually adjust these by:
      • Marking fields as "Dimension" or "Measure".
      • Assigning types (date, number, text, etc.) to the dimensions and measures.
      • Creating hierarchies if applicable (for example, geographic or organizational hierarchies).
      • Adding attributes for dimensions if necessary.
  6. Define Dimensions and Measures:

    • Add any additional dimensions, measures, or hierarchies that are missing or need refinement.
    • Review and rename dimensions and measures for clarity and accuracy.
  7. Data Preparation (Optional):

    • You can use data wrangling tools to clean up your dataset, such as handling missing values, transforming data types, etc.
    • Use the "Transformations" tab to perform operations like calculations or data filtering if needed.
  8. Save the Model:

    • Once the data mapping and transformations are done, click "Save".
    • Name your model and click "OK".
  9. Create Stories or Reports:

    • Once the model is saved, you can use it to create SAC stories, dashboards, or reports.
    • Go to Stories, select the model, and begin visualizing the data through charts, tables, or other analytics components.

Key Considerations:

  • Measures vs. Dimensions: Ensure that numeric fields intended for analysis are marked as measures, and categorical fields are marked as dimensions.
  • Data Wrangling: You might need to perform some data cleaning or transformation before finalizing your model.
  • Versioning and Updates: If the underlying dataset changes, you can update the model by importing updated data.

By following these steps, your dataset will be converted into a model, ready for analysis and reporting in SAP Analytics Cloud.

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