In SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC), creating a dimension and loading data into it can be done in a few steps. SAC supports different types of dimensions (e.g., generic, organization, account, time) that you can define for your models. Here's a guide on how to create a dimension and load data into it:
Step 1: Creating a Dimension
Log into SAC:
- Open your SAC tenant and log in.
Navigate to the Modeling Section:
- From the main menu, go to Modeler.
- Click on Dimensions.
Create a New Dimension:
- Click on the + Create button and select Dimension.
- Choose the type of dimension:
- Generic Dimension: Can be used for custom data like products, regions, etc.
- Organization Dimension: If you want hierarchical structures for organization reporting.
- Account Dimension: For financial modeling.
- Name your dimension appropriately.
Define Dimension Structure:
- In the dimension editor, define the structure of your dimension by adding properties (e.g., ID, Description, Hierarchies, etc.).
- You can also define additional attributes or custom properties for your dimension as per your needs.
Step 2: Loading Data into the Dimension
There are multiple ways to load data into the dimension, such as manually entering the data or uploading from a file.
Method 1: Manual Data Entry
- Add Dimension Members Manually:
- After creating the dimension, go to the Members tab.
- You can add members by clicking on the + Add Member button.
- Enter values for ID, Description, and other attributes defined in your dimension structure.
- Save the Dimension:
- Once the members are added, click on Save.
Method 2: Import Data from a File
Import Data via a File:
- You can import dimension members from an external data source like Excel or CSV.
- Click on the Import option within the dimension editor.
- Choose the File option to upload your data.
Map Data:
- SAC will guide you through the data mapping process. You need to map the columns in your file to the fields of the dimension (ID, Description, etc.).
- Ensure the data types match correctly (e.g., text, numbers).
Validate Data:
- After mapping, you can validate your data before loading it. Check if all rows are correctly mapped and if there are any errors.
Confirm and Load Data:
- Once everything looks good, confirm and load the data into the dimension.
Save the Dimension:
- After loading the data, click Save to store your dimension with the newly added members.
Step 3: Using the Dimension in a Model
Create or Open a Model:
- To use the dimension in your model, either create a new model or open an existing one.
Add Dimension to the Model:
- In the model, navigate to the Dimension section and click + Add Dimension.
- Search for the dimension you just created and add it to your model.
Link Data to Dimension:
- Ensure the data you load into the model links correctly to the dimension (e.g., through ID matching).
Additional Options:
- Maintaining Hierarchies:
- If needed, you can create hierarchies for the dimension (especially for organization or location-based dimensions).
- Scheduling Data Refresh:
- You can schedule data imports for dynamic dimensions where data needs to be refreshed periodically.
By following these steps, you can easily create a dimension in SAC and load data into it, making it available for use in your analytic models and stories
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