Saturday, October 19, 2024

SAC : Manage Dimension - Create, Change and Display

In SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC), creating a dimension and loading data into it can be done in a few steps. SAC supports different types of dimensions (e.g., generic, organization, account, time) that you can define for your models. Here's a guide on how to create a dimension and load data into it:

Step 1: Creating a Dimension

  1. Log into SAC:

    • Open your SAC tenant and log in.
  2. Navigate to the Modeling Section:

    • From the main menu, go to Modeler.
    • Click on Dimensions.
  3. Create a New Dimension:

    • Click on the + Create button and select Dimension.
    • Choose the type of dimension:
      • Generic Dimension: Can be used for custom data like products, regions, etc.
      • Organization Dimension: If you want hierarchical structures for organization reporting.
      • Account Dimension: For financial modeling.
    • Name your dimension appropriately.
  4. Define Dimension Structure:

    • In the dimension editor, define the structure of your dimension by adding properties (e.g., ID, Description, Hierarchies, etc.).
    • You can also define additional attributes or custom properties for your dimension as per your needs.

Step 2: Loading Data into the Dimension

There are multiple ways to load data into the dimension, such as manually entering the data or uploading from a file.

Method 1: Manual Data Entry

  1. Add Dimension Members Manually:
    • After creating the dimension, go to the Members tab.
    • You can add members by clicking on the + Add Member button.
    • Enter values for ID, Description, and other attributes defined in your dimension structure.
  2. Save the Dimension:
    • Once the members are added, click on Save.

Method 2: Import Data from a File

  1. Import Data via a File:

    • You can import dimension members from an external data source like Excel or CSV.
    • Click on the Import option within the dimension editor.
    • Choose the File option to upload your data.
  2. Map Data:

    • SAC will guide you through the data mapping process. You need to map the columns in your file to the fields of the dimension (ID, Description, etc.).
    • Ensure the data types match correctly (e.g., text, numbers).
  3. Validate Data:

    • After mapping, you can validate your data before loading it. Check if all rows are correctly mapped and if there are any errors.
  4. Confirm and Load Data:

    • Once everything looks good, confirm and load the data into the dimension.
  5. Save the Dimension:

    • After loading the data, click Save to store your dimension with the newly added members.

Step 3: Using the Dimension in a Model

  1. Create or Open a Model:

    • To use the dimension in your model, either create a new model or open an existing one.
  2. Add Dimension to the Model:

    • In the model, navigate to the Dimension section and click + Add Dimension.
    • Search for the dimension you just created and add it to your model.
  3. Link Data to Dimension:

    • Ensure the data you load into the model links correctly to the dimension (e.g., through ID matching).

Additional Options:

  • Maintaining Hierarchies:
    • If needed, you can create hierarchies for the dimension (especially for organization or location-based dimensions).
  • Scheduling Data Refresh:
    • You can schedule data imports for dynamic dimensions where data needs to be refreshed periodically.

By following these steps, you can easily create a dimension in SAC and load data into it, making it available for use in your analytic models and stories

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